HOW TO LIGHTEN SKIN DISCOLORATIONS

How to Lighten Skin Discolorations

Skin discolorations come with many names: e.g. freckles, age spots, melasma, and PIH. These are all classified as hyperpigmentation, defined as skin darkening caused by abundance of melanin.

The location of excess melanin pigmentation is important. It is either in the outer (epidermal) layer or the inner (dermal) layer of your skin. If the skin discoloration is very pronounced, the excess pigment is probably in the outer layer. Subtle marks indicate deeper layer of pigmentation.

If the excess melanin is in the deeper dermal layer, like dermal melasma, the discoloration can be most difficult to treat. Topical remedy won’t work. Fractional lasers will not help either. The practical remedy is just a cosmetic cover up. The good news is that positive results have been achieved with multi-session Nd:Yag laser treatment.

Fortunately, most cases of skin discolorations are the epidermal type, like freckles and age spots, and non-dermal melasma.

Freckles are usually hereditary, with melanocytes producing more than the normal melanin pigments. The more you are exposed to the sun, the darker the freckles get. Daily sun protection is a must!

Age spots are small brown patches of the skin, the cumulative effect of unprotected sun exposure since birth. The number of pigment producing melanocytes is increased, leading to dark brown spots. Once age spots are formed, they remain pretty stable in their color even if you get more sun exposure.

Melasma is triggered by hormonal fluctuation, during pregnancy, and aggravated by sun exposure.

Exfoliate and lighten skin discolorations
with DERMAX Retinol C serum

Treatment options for epidermal discolorations are:

• Topical treatments with sunscreens and lightening creams & lotions
• Peels, combined with topical treatments
• Dermal roller
• Fractional lasers and Nd:Yag laser

Save on unnecessary expense by consulting first with your dermatologist. They are trained to diagnose if you have dermal or epidermal type of pigmentation. They will then prescribe the best treatment option for your specific skin condition.

 

______________________________________________________________

This column was published in the Manila Bulletin Lifestyle Section on August 5, 2014 . The author is the CEO of SkinStation. He received the 2011 Outstanding Chemist Award from Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) for his achievements in the field of cosmetic chemistry. Skin Smart aims to clarify facts and myths on skin care. Send your questions and comments to info@skinstation.ph. 

The Best Anti-Aging Product!

The Best Anti-Aging Product!

Sun damage is the culprit in over 90% of premature skin aging cases. Our skin remembers every abuse. The dreaded wrinkles and age spots are the results of cumulative unprotected sun exposures when we were younger. The best regimen to delay aging is to apply sunscreen daily.

Many will find it difficult to make sense of sunscreen labels. What do SPF, PA, broad-spectrum, water resistant, UVA and UVB mean? Let us sort out the facts about sunscreens so you’ll be able to decide wisely.

Sunscreens keep the sun’s ultraviolet rays (UVA and UVB) from penetrating our skin. Too much exposure to UVA and UVB rays will cause our skin to darken, burn, age prematurely, and develop cancer.

DERMAX UV MILK anti-aging 
sunscreen provides maximum 
protection against UV-A rays which 
cause premature skin aging.

UVA rays penetrate the skin deeper than UVBs. UVAs give our skin that weathered, wrinkled, leathery look, and cause age spots and skin discolorations. UVBs act on the skin surface and cause sunburn.

There is a common belief that the SPF (sun protection factor) number tells us how many hours we can stay in the sun. It does not! SPF is a measure of how effectively the sunscreen will block UVB rays. SPF 15 sunscreens will filter out 93 percent of UVB rays; SPF 30, 97 percent. No sunscreen will block 100 percent of UVB rays.

Interestingly, the SPF is not the more important factor in a daily use sunscreen. SPF does not refer at all to wrinkle-causing UVA rays.We should look for the PA star rating to make sure the sunscreen is broad-spectrum and will block UVA rays too. PA comes in three protection ratings as PA+, PA++, with the highest at PA+++.

Apply sunscreen 30 minutes before going out. When going for a swim or to the gym, a “water resistant sunscreen” won’t wash off as easily as the “daily use” type. When swimming, we need to reapply sunscreen every two hours, or as soon as we come out of the water or towel off.

Please note that “waterproof” claim on sunscreen labels is no longer allowed by the USFDA. Instead, “water resistant” should be the correct claim. There is really no such thing as a “waterproof” sunscreen.

It’s never too late to start the sunscreen habit but it’s best that we start as early as we can. Children over 6 months can already wear sunscreen.

______________________________________________________________________________________This column was published in the Manila Bulletin Lifestyle Section on March 6, 2012. The author is the CEO of SkinStation. He received the 2011 Outstanding Chemist Award from Professional Regulations Commission for his achievements in the field of cosmetic chemistry. Skin Smart will clarify facts and myths on skin care. Questions sent to info@skinstation.ph maybe featured in future issues.